A Section 21 Eviction Notice, also known as a “no-fault eviction”, is a legal document that landlords in the UK can use to evict tenants without providing a reason.
The term “no-fault eviction” means that the landlord does not need to prove any fault or wrongdoing on the part of the tenant. It can be served purely based on the landlord’s desire to recover their property.
This notice is part of the Housing Act 1988 and allows landlords to regain possession of their property once the fixed term of the tenancy has ended, or during a periodic tenancy.
Section 21 applies to assured shorthold tenancies. It can be used to evict tenants after a fixed term tenancy ends or during a tenancy with no fixed end date (periodic tenancies).
Situations where you cannot use Section 21
You cannot use a Section 21 Eviction Notice in the following circumstances:
- You’re in another part of the UK. Section 21 is only applicable in England.
- Tenancy started less than 4 months ago, or the fixed term has not ended.
- Property is categorised as a house in multiple occupation and does not have an HMO licence.
- Tenancy started after April 2007 and the tenants’ deposit is not in a deposit protection scheme.
- The council has served an improvement notice on the property in the last 6 months.
- The council has served a notice in the last 6 months that says it will do emergency work on the property.
- You have not repaid any unlawful fees or deposits that you charged the tenant - read the guidance for landlords on the Tenant Fees Act 2019